For foot and nail care in a nursing setting, which practice is emphasized?

• A. Inspect and clean daily; dry well
• B. Soak nails for 30 minutes daily
• C. Apply nail polish only
• D. Trim nails aggressively

Answer: (A)

Maintaining foot hygiene centers on regular cleaning and thorough drying. Inspecting the feet daily lets you spot early problems—like cracks, redness, calluses, or signs of infection—before they worsen, which is especially crucial for clients with diabetes or limited sensation. Cleaning removes dirt and reduces the microbial load that can lead to infections. Drying well, including between the toes, prevents moisture buildup that can macerate skin and foster fungal infections. Soaking nails, applying polish alone, or trimming aggressively do not address cleanliness and dryness and can increase risk of infection or trauma. Emphasizing daily inspection and proper cleaning with complete drying best protects skin integrity and overall foot health.