What device is used to prevent external rotation of the hip by placing a wedge from the ilium to mid-thigh?

• A. Trochanter Roll
• B. Hand Rolls
• C. Slide Board
• D. Gait Belt

Answer: (A)

Preventing external rotation of the hip in a bed-bound patient is achieved with a trochanter roll. A rolled wedge or blanket is placed along the lateral hip from the ilium down to the mid-thigh, pressing against the greater trochanter to hold the femur in a neutral position and stop outward rotation. This helps maintain proper hip alignment, supports healing after hip surgery or extended immobility, and reduces strain on the joints. Hand rolls protect the hands, a slide board aids transfers, and a gait belt assists with safely moving a patient; they do not address hip rotation.