Which practice best describes proper foot care for nursing patients?

• A. Inspect and clean daily; dry thoroughly.
• B. Soak feet for 30 minutes daily.
• C. Trim nails aggressively.
• D. Apply lotion between toes.

Answer: (A)

Regular foot care for nursing patients centers on preventing skin breakdown and infection through daily inspection, gentle cleaning, and thorough drying. By examining the feet every day for cuts, sores, redness, or changes, you catch problems early. Cleaning with mild soap and water, then patting the skin dry completely— including between the toes—reduces moisture buildup that can lead to maceration and infection. Moisture left on the feet is a common risk factor for fungal infections and skin breakdown, especially in older adults or those with circulation issues. Soaking the feet can soften skin and increase the risk of injury and infection, trimming nails aggressively can cause cuts or ingrown nails, and applying lotion between the toes can trap moisture there, promoting fungal growth. Moisturize the tops and bottoms of the feet after drying if needed, but avoid excess moisture between the toes.